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Modern History (1910
to
present)
Many events led up
to the formation of the current martial art system known
as Kuk Sool Won™, But perhaps the best place to begin
would be 1910, with the dissolution of the Korean Royal
Court by the occupying Japanese forces. During this
period of foreign rule (from 1910 until the end of World
War II), the Japanese attempted to suppress virtually
every aspect of Korean culture and replace it with their
own. They even suppressed Hangul (the Korean language)
making Japanese the official spoken language. Needless
to say, the traditional martial arts of Korea were also
banned.
As a result, many prominent
martial art instructors were forced into hiding,
including Myung-duk Suh. But before Japan took over, Suh
was well-noted for teaching three types of Korean
martial arts; kwun sool: a kicking and hard punching
style, yoo sool: a soft style with emphasis on
joint-locking and throwing techniques, and yoo-kwun
sool: a combination of the two which could be either
hard or soft but never used force against force.
Many of the martial art
techniques native to Korea were jealously guarded and
therefore had always been taught in a secretive manner.
This aspect became greatly intensified due to the fact
that practice of any Korean martial art was strictly
forbidden by the Japanese government. In fact, anyone
caught teaching them faced severe punishment under an
extremely harsh legal system. Because of the severity of
this repression, very few Koreans actually participated
in martial art activities for fear of reprisal.
Master Instructor Suh Myung-duk
was one such patriot, who refused to be intimidated from
honoring a family tradition that stretched back sixteen
generations. He returned to his hometown near Taegu in
Kyung Sang province and set about the task of preserving
his vast martial art knowledge. He continued practicing
martial arts, teaching his techniques in the strictest
privacy to immediate family members. Finally, the time
had come to pass along the heritage of the previous 16
generations. Myung-duk Suh carefully selected one child
to whom he would give the entire scope of his knowledge.
That child was his grandson, In-hyuk Suh, the future
founder of Kuk Sool Won™. |
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A serious
martial arts education began for the young Suh when he
was only five years old and his training continued
uninterrupted until the middle of the Korean conflict,
when his grandfather was fatally wounded by North Korean
soldiers. It then continued through arrangements made by
his grandfather’s foresight. Letters of introduction,
plus his grandfather’s reputation as a master instructor
of the Korean Royal Court, opened many doors that
otherwise would have remained firmly shut. Now the heir
to the Suh family’s martial legacy began to visit and to
learn from many different instructors, and by the time
he was 20 years old, In-hyuk Suh had traveled to
hundreds of Buddhist temples and private martial art
teachers.
Studying the many aspects of
Korean martial arts was no easy task. Buddhist temples
are no longer used as martial training grounds, but
serve instead as repositories where libraries of many
ancient training books lay hidden away. Kept safe in the
neutral holy temples, the Japanese were prevented from
confiscating or destroying these valuable texts, but Suh
had to search out and find volumes that in some cases
had been totally forgotten about.
The martial art masters also
proved to be somewhat of a challenge. Sometimes a
teacher had a wealth of information to impart and yet
others might yield only a single but important
technique. For instance, Suh learned an important joint
locking angle from an old man who was the last
descendant of a famous martial arts family. This old man
was reputed to use just his thumb in order to break the
long Korean smoking pipes made of steel. But he refused
to teach the technique, preferring to take it with him
to the grave. Suh tried persuading him for nearly an
hour before he realized the old man had been holding
just such a pipe in one particular position, with his
elbow at the same exact angle the entire time. Suddenly,
he became aware that the old man had been testing his
wisdom and that the secret technique was the elbow angle
itself. |
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During this
intensive training period, Suh met an old Buddhist monk
named Hae Dong Seu Nim (Great Monk of the East Sea).
This monk became Suh’s second most influential teacher,
disclosing special breathing skills, meditation
techniques and esoteric knowledge about internal power
or ki.
It was now the late 1950's and
In-hyuk Suh had begun the monumental task to organize
and formulate the many scattered martial art techniques
of Korea into a single system, which he named Kuk Sool.
Officially founded as Kuk Sool Won™ in 1961, it is now
Korea’s largest organized martial art (while Tae Kwon Do
is larger, it is considered by the Korean Government and
the World Tae Kwon Do Federation to be a sport based on
martial art and not an actual martial art
system). |
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In contrast to other popular
martial arts in modern-day Korea, Kuk Sool Won™ uses
radically different spinning techniques and low stances.
So it took the public some time to adjust, but
eventually its popularity grew to epic proportions. Then
in 1974, when Kuk Sool Won™ was highly esteemed by the
public, In-hyuk Suh took his martial art out of Korea to
the United States, forming the World Kuk Sool
Association® in 1975.
Originally headquartered at San
Francisco, California, the demands of an expanding
global presence dictated moving to a more central
location, and in 1991 the World Kuk Sool Association®
was relocated to Houston, Texas. Presently located in
Tomball, an outlying district of Houston, the WKSA®
headquarters is equipped with traditional training
grounds covering over 20 acres of land.
The facilities include a spacious
dojang (training hall), outdoor training area,
knife-throwing & sword-cutting areas, three
different archery ranges, a meditation center, as well
as the capability to practice some of the aforementioned
skills from horseback. |
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